At the time of
wireless network design:
there weren't many wireless network planning tools. So, to design wireless for
a new building, we took a floor plan and literally plotted the locations of
access points, power settings, channel settings, etc. A wireless engineer
should always be on site. They were about to install a Wireless Site Survey Cost that included the access point model they had planned to
use, antennas and some software running on a laptop. Then they physically
walked around the building to test the coverage area in the real world.
Needless to say, it was a very long but necessary process to ensure that the system had the coverage it needed and that the system did not actually
interfere with itself (which can happen when two access points in the same area
use the same channel).
The world of wireless
design is different today:
For example, most wireless networking solutions for a university or hospital
campus wireless network will automatically adjust power and channel settings so
you don't have to set everything up manually. This makes the planning process
much easier. Another tool we have now that we didn't have in the old days is a
fantastic wireless planning software that will fill a floor plan with access
point locations, expected coverage and also tell you the angles of the signal
transmitted by the antennas ... interesting things for wireless network
fanatics like us.
Here are some reasons
why I think you will need a wireless engineer to work with you in the design:
1) Devices and
applications are complex: wireless planning is no longer just about
covering an area. It is about being able to support the capacity of devices on
the network, sometimes 3 to 5 devices per user. And it's about being able to
deliver the performance levels required by applications. Even if you are using
predictive wireless planning software, most are based on coverage only. You
need to have a plan that also includes capacity and performance.
2) Wireless
networks are essential: when started implementing the wireless
infrastructure years ago, most of the systems we were installing were primarily
for accessing wireless access points. Like wireless student networks in schools
or guest access in retail stores. Of course, since then, wireless speeds have
become faster and faster (wireless gigabit is coming) and everything becomes
mobile. Today we have hospitals with wireless insulin pumps, nurse call systems
and barcode scanners for prescription drugs, all over Wi-Fi. These same school
systems that we started implementing years ago now stream video wirelessly and
many test systems use Wi-Fi. Today's wireless networks are not pleasant, it is
a critical system that can never fail.
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